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	<title>Comments on: Commentary: Second Life Community and Ginko</title>
	<atom:link href="http://virtuallyblind.com/2007/08/09/answering-question-ginko/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://virtuallyblind.com/2007/08/09/answering-question-ginko/</link>
	<description>Legal Issues That Impact Virtual Worlds</description>
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		<title>By: Dinger Babcock</title>
		<link>http://virtuallyblind.com/2007/08/09/answering-question-ginko/#comment-10336</link>
		<dc:creator>Dinger Babcock</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Oct 2007 08:10:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://virtuallyblind.com/2007/08/09/answering-question-ginko/#comment-10336</guid>
		<description>Any news lately on this fiasco? I would like to see some justice regarding the Ginko fraudulant decisions. Is there a lawsuit I can join? Please keep this going if possible. Thanks.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Any news lately on this fiasco? I would like to see some justice regarding the Ginko fraudulant decisions. Is there a lawsuit I can join? Please keep this going if possible. Thanks.</p>
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		<title>By: Nobody Fugazi</title>
		<link>http://virtuallyblind.com/2007/08/09/answering-question-ginko/#comment-5791</link>
		<dc:creator>Nobody Fugazi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Aug 2007 08:35:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://virtuallyblind.com/2007/08/09/answering-question-ginko/#comment-5791</guid>
		<description>Heh. Well, if my barometer is right, there may be another interesting aspect of finance in Second Life brewing. One of these times, Linden Lab won&#039;t escape the hurricane force winds... a lot remains to be seen.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Heh. Well, if my barometer is right, there may be another interesting aspect of finance in Second Life brewing. One of these times, Linden Lab won&#8217;t escape the hurricane force winds&#8230; a lot remains to be seen.</p>
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		<title>By: drtomaso</title>
		<link>http://virtuallyblind.com/2007/08/09/answering-question-ginko/#comment-5359</link>
		<dc:creator>drtomaso</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Aug 2007 18:38:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://virtuallyblind.com/2007/08/09/answering-question-ginko/#comment-5359</guid>
		<description>Ben-

I will second your comments.  If there is a law suit naming LL, they will shut the banks down to cover their you know what.  

Outside regulation is simply not possible unless it becomes legal fact that L$ have real value.  At the moment, its not clear which way the courts lean on this issue.  If it does come down they yes, L$ = $, then LL has much bigger problems, namely the IRS.  They would probably just do away with the L$ in that case, and that would end SL, effectively.

One big thing that LL could do is simply take the stance that if you use SL to perpetrate FL fraud, they will do all in their power to make sure the legal authorities have the information they need.  That would mean the worst thing that could happen to you isnt a banning, but that your contact info gets turned over to a DA.  

That said, I still think theres things we as SL players can do to regulate ourselves- a better business bureau model if you will.  Commercial ratings agencies can form up and charge banks to review their accounting.  In part, the sl insurance co, &quot;The Rock&quot; may fill some of this need.  But again, there is always that underlying counter party risk.  I can invest in a &quot;bank&quot; and insure my deposits with &quot;the Rock&quot;, but there is no guarantee that when the &quot;bank&quot; goes under, &quot;The Rock&quot; wont become &quot;The Gone&quot;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ben-</p>
<p>I will second your comments.  If there is a law suit naming LL, they will shut the banks down to cover their you know what.  </p>
<p>Outside regulation is simply not possible unless it becomes legal fact that L$ have real value.  At the moment, its not clear which way the courts lean on this issue.  If it does come down they yes, L$ = $, then LL has much bigger problems, namely the IRS.  They would probably just do away with the L$ in that case, and that would end SL, effectively.</p>
<p>One big thing that LL could do is simply take the stance that if you use SL to perpetrate FL fraud, they will do all in their power to make sure the legal authorities have the information they need.  That would mean the worst thing that could happen to you isnt a banning, but that your contact info gets turned over to a DA.  </p>
<p>That said, I still think theres things we as SL players can do to regulate ourselves- a better business bureau model if you will.  Commercial ratings agencies can form up and charge banks to review their accounting.  In part, the sl insurance co, &#8220;The Rock&#8221; may fill some of this need.  But again, there is always that underlying counter party risk.  I can invest in a &#8220;bank&#8221; and insure my deposits with &#8220;the Rock&#8221;, but there is no guarantee that when the &#8220;bank&#8221; goes under, &#8220;The Rock&#8221; wont become &#8220;The Gone&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>By: drtomaso</title>
		<link>http://virtuallyblind.com/2007/08/09/answering-question-ginko/#comment-5357</link>
		<dc:creator>drtomaso</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Aug 2007 18:18:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://virtuallyblind.com/2007/08/09/answering-question-ginko/#comment-5357</guid>
		<description>#37-  What you describe is counter-party risk.  In FL, when you are involved in a deal with another person, you always have the risk that they will default (or defraud you).  In SL, the counter-party risk is near infinite.  You dont know who the person on the other end of the wire is, and there is binding dispute resolution mechanism (read: courts system) in which arguments can be decided.  This is why I do not do business in SL (aside from barter).  This has been mentioned repeatedly in other threads, the official forums, etc, and I think its well understood by most players.

(disclaimer: I got involved in sl when I came looking to stat arb their currency markets but found the fees to be drastically out of whack with the volatility.  This type of model would not have seen me doing business with another avatar, but with LL/slexchange/etc&#039;s currency markets, thus limiting my counter-party risk).

#40- I agree that educating people on these issues is hugely important.  Part of the reason so many people are hurting from this Ginko fiasco is that they bought the line that Ginko was a &quot;bank&quot;.  The believed their accounts to be &quot;savings accounts.&quot;  These words have iron clad legal meanings, but also softer colloquial meanings.   The soft meaning is that your money is safe.

There was a huge disconnect between what Ginko&#039;s reality and the public face that Ginko put on.  What Ginko was: at best a highly illiquid, high risk investment fund and at worst, a complete Ponzi scheme fraud.  What Ginko claimed to be: a &quot;bank&quot; that paid &quot;interest&quot; on deposits made to &quot;savings accounts&quot;.   Sure Ginko had disclaimers- their butt was covered- but even the disclaimer was &#039;weasel&#039;-y.  It pointed out the risks: that they could go belly up, that they might not be able to cover withdrawls because the money is invested.  I think this quote from their disclaimer is the chief bit of weaseling:

&quot;We keep a healthy reserve in pure linden dollars to pay people who wish to take money out of their accounts, so almost all withdrawals are cleared within minutes, most being instantaneous.&quot;

This turned out to be a complete fiction.  

If Ginko had called themselves a &quot;Hedge Fund&quot; or &quot;Investment Fund&quot; or even just &quot;Fund&quot;, I dont think we would have the problems we have now simply because these institutions have colloquial meanings in first life that are associated with risk.  Coincidentally, less people would have deposited funds.  Ginko didnt take that tact, and they made a huge profit defrauding their depositors.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>#37-  What you describe is counter-party risk.  In FL, when you are involved in a deal with another person, you always have the risk that they will default (or defraud you).  In SL, the counter-party risk is near infinite.  You dont know who the person on the other end of the wire is, and there is binding dispute resolution mechanism (read: courts system) in which arguments can be decided.  This is why I do not do business in SL (aside from barter).  This has been mentioned repeatedly in other threads, the official forums, etc, and I think its well understood by most players.</p>
<p>(disclaimer: I got involved in sl when I came looking to stat arb their currency markets but found the fees to be drastically out of whack with the volatility.  This type of model would not have seen me doing business with another avatar, but with LL/slexchange/etc&#8217;s currency markets, thus limiting my counter-party risk).</p>
<p>#40- I agree that educating people on these issues is hugely important.  Part of the reason so many people are hurting from this Ginko fiasco is that they bought the line that Ginko was a &#8220;bank&#8221;.  The believed their accounts to be &#8220;savings accounts.&#8221;  These words have iron clad legal meanings, but also softer colloquial meanings.   The soft meaning is that your money is safe.</p>
<p>There was a huge disconnect between what Ginko&#8217;s reality and the public face that Ginko put on.  What Ginko was: at best a highly illiquid, high risk investment fund and at worst, a complete Ponzi scheme fraud.  What Ginko claimed to be: a &#8220;bank&#8221; that paid &#8220;interest&#8221; on deposits made to &#8220;savings accounts&#8221;.   Sure Ginko had disclaimers- their butt was covered- but even the disclaimer was &#8216;weasel&#8217;-y.  It pointed out the risks: that they could go belly up, that they might not be able to cover withdrawls because the money is invested.  I think this quote from their disclaimer is the chief bit of weaseling:</p>
<p>&#8220;We keep a healthy reserve in pure linden dollars to pay people who wish to take money out of their accounts, so almost all withdrawals are cleared within minutes, most being instantaneous.&#8221;</p>
<p>This turned out to be a complete fiction.  </p>
<p>If Ginko had called themselves a &#8220;Hedge Fund&#8221; or &#8220;Investment Fund&#8221; or even just &#8220;Fund&#8221;, I dont think we would have the problems we have now simply because these institutions have colloquial meanings in first life that are associated with risk.  Coincidentally, less people would have deposited funds.  Ginko didnt take that tact, and they made a huge profit defrauding their depositors.</p>
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		<title>By: Benjamin Duranske</title>
		<link>http://virtuallyblind.com/2007/08/09/answering-question-ginko/#comment-5277</link>
		<dc:creator>Benjamin Duranske</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Aug 2007 01:05:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://virtuallyblind.com/2007/08/09/answering-question-ginko/#comment-5277</guid>
		<description>I think regulation is inevitable if there isn&#039;t a strong push for transparency in-world, but I&#039;d rather it was the latter.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think regulation is inevitable if there isn&#8217;t a strong push for transparency in-world, but I&#8217;d rather it was the latter.</p>
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		<title>By: Shava Nerad/Shava Suntzu in SL</title>
		<link>http://virtuallyblind.com/2007/08/09/answering-question-ginko/#comment-5274</link>
		<dc:creator>Shava Nerad/Shava Suntzu in SL</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Aug 2007 00:29:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://virtuallyblind.com/2007/08/09/answering-question-ginko/#comment-5274</guid>
		<description>Ben, the Wired article really makes it sound like you favor outside regulatory intervention in SL, for financial vehicles and so on.  Is that the case?

I would really hope this would be an opportunity to educate the public (SL/RL, if you can separate them in the blogs/press) on doing risk assessment for investment, that the FDIC isn&#039;t there for all RL vehicles of investment either, and people should educate themselves on relative risk.

No one gives interest on money where there is no risk involved.  Even your savings account in an insured bank is giving you interest for the privilege of investing your money into riskier investments that will, on average, yield far more to the bank than they will to your account.

But those who don&#039;t remember bank runs or even the savings &amp; loan bailout are doomed to repeat similar tragedies.

Shava Suntzu/Shava Nerad IRL
http://slbizreview.com</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ben, the Wired article really makes it sound like you favor outside regulatory intervention in SL, for financial vehicles and so on.  Is that the case?</p>
<p>I would really hope this would be an opportunity to educate the public (SL/RL, if you can separate them in the blogs/press) on doing risk assessment for investment, that the FDIC isn&#8217;t there for all RL vehicles of investment either, and people should educate themselves on relative risk.</p>
<p>No one gives interest on money where there is no risk involved.  Even your savings account in an insured bank is giving you interest for the privilege of investing your money into riskier investments that will, on average, yield far more to the bank than they will to your account.</p>
<p>But those who don&#8217;t remember bank runs or even the savings &amp; loan bailout are doomed to repeat similar tragedies.</p>
<p>Shava Suntzu/Shava Nerad IRL<br />
<a href="http://slbizreview.com" rel="nofollow" onclick="javascript:urchinTracker ('/outbound/comment/slbizreview.com');">http://slbizreview.com</a></p>
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		<title>By: random dude</title>
		<link>http://virtuallyblind.com/2007/08/09/answering-question-ginko/#comment-5263</link>
		<dc:creator>random dude</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Aug 2007 21:04:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://virtuallyblind.com/2007/08/09/answering-question-ginko/#comment-5263</guid>
		<description>I see -- I read that post quickly, but my overall point stands -- does anyone *really* know what he&#039;s done with the money?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I see &#8212; I read that post quickly, but my overall point stands &#8212; does anyone *really* know what he&#8217;s done with the money?</p>
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		<title>By: Benjamin Duranske</title>
		<link>http://virtuallyblind.com/2007/08/09/answering-question-ginko/#comment-5261</link>
		<dc:creator>Benjamin Duranske</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Aug 2007 20:25:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://virtuallyblind.com/2007/08/09/answering-question-ginko/#comment-5261</guid>
		<description>I don&#039;t totally buy Brazil.  Check the comments to the previous posts on Ginko.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t totally buy Brazil.  Check the comments to the previous posts on Ginko.</p>
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		<title>By: random dude</title>
		<link>http://virtuallyblind.com/2007/08/09/answering-question-ginko/#comment-5259</link>
		<dc:creator>random dude</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Aug 2007 20:11:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://virtuallyblind.com/2007/08/09/answering-question-ginko/#comment-5259</guid>
		<description>I don&#039;t know anything about SL, but I somehow found a link to this page through WIRED (or a link from WIRED, maybe).  The whole thing is fascinating.  I read the transcript of the press conference, and some of your comments, and I want to say that you guys are still being incredibly naive.  The difference between risk in the real world and &quot;risk&quot; in the virtual world is that there is no accountability in the virtual world -- the worst you can do is ban him from SL (which I suppose would be the SL analogue to execution, but somehow doesn&#039;t seem quite as terrible a fate)!  Was there ever a legally binding contract that would force Nicholas to do what he said he would with the money you gave him?  What was stopping him from taking it and buying a car, or a house?  Benjamin, when he said he&#039;s from Brazil, you immediately took his word for it -- but as has already been pointed out, all you really know is that he *says* he&#039;s from Brazil; he could *actually* be anywhere in the world.  Similarly, he has said that he has invested the money in properties in SL and in websites -- how do you know this is true?  Unless he can show some sort of purchase receipts (which he may have already done -- I apologize that I&#039;m not a community insider), the difference between the amount he has received and the amount he has paid out is probably sitting in his bank account.  There is no reason to believe anything he says.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t know anything about SL, but I somehow found a link to this page through WIRED (or a link from WIRED, maybe).  The whole thing is fascinating.  I read the transcript of the press conference, and some of your comments, and I want to say that you guys are still being incredibly naive.  The difference between risk in the real world and &#8220;risk&#8221; in the virtual world is that there is no accountability in the virtual world &#8212; the worst you can do is ban him from SL (which I suppose would be the SL analogue to execution, but somehow doesn&#8217;t seem quite as terrible a fate)!  Was there ever a legally binding contract that would force Nicholas to do what he said he would with the money you gave him?  What was stopping him from taking it and buying a car, or a house?  Benjamin, when he said he&#8217;s from Brazil, you immediately took his word for it &#8212; but as has already been pointed out, all you really know is that he *says* he&#8217;s from Brazil; he could *actually* be anywhere in the world.  Similarly, he has said that he has invested the money in properties in SL and in websites &#8212; how do you know this is true?  Unless he can show some sort of purchase receipts (which he may have already done &#8212; I apologize that I&#8217;m not a community insider), the difference between the amount he has received and the amount he has paid out is probably sitting in his bank account.  There is no reason to believe anything he says.</p>
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		<title>By: Wheeler Indigo</title>
		<link>http://virtuallyblind.com/2007/08/09/answering-question-ginko/#comment-5189</link>
		<dc:creator>Wheeler Indigo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Aug 2007 00:54:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://virtuallyblind.com/2007/08/09/answering-question-ginko/#comment-5189</guid>
		<description>SL Marketing Plaza, Business Bureau Isle (133, 181, 36)

I&#039;m new in SL as of Saturday, 8/11/2007, and while hunting jobs I discovered that an escrow and arbitration service does exist at that location. Apologies for not having it all properly linked, that newness bugs a bit.

Personally, I want to see arbitration and escrow services flourish as much as anyone. Frankly, I want to work there. I am a paralegal possessing an Associate Degree of Paralegal Study from Kaplan University. And beyond that, I also want to see a ratings or certification service also flourish. Beyond that, we need real companies offering real world things with SL as merely a medium of communication with all manner of transactions banned for such businesses.

And for those of you asking if laws transcend from FL to SL, yes they do. This is not interpretation, this is fact: LL has nexus in California and USA, this means they are subject to the laws of those jurisdictions, subsequently, so are all users. Nexus is established by substantial business presence and activities within a given jurisdiction.

http://www.answers.com/nexus&amp;r=67

Beyond nexus, each user is subject to the laws in their own jurisdiction and potentially subject to the laws in each additional jurisdiction that other users are located in at time of action. Again, fact, not interpretation.

Frankly, any and all financial activities tht should involve a prospectus should be controlled by a chartered regulatory agency, not simply trust. Yeah, I trust that my meager handful of L$ will be there in the morning, but that&#039;s as far as I&#039;ll go with SL. It is true that regulators are practically incapable of keeping up with virtual worlds, inviting such abuse as what has and will happen. I would even suggest that LL offer a registry that begins a regulatory process, instead of leaving it to user owned (and potentially abused) institutions.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>SL Marketing Plaza, Business Bureau Isle (133, 181, 36)</p>
<p>I&#8217;m new in SL as of Saturday, 8/11/2007, and while hunting jobs I discovered that an escrow and arbitration service does exist at that location. Apologies for not having it all properly linked, that newness bugs a bit.</p>
<p>Personally, I want to see arbitration and escrow services flourish as much as anyone. Frankly, I want to work there. I am a paralegal possessing an Associate Degree of Paralegal Study from Kaplan University. And beyond that, I also want to see a ratings or certification service also flourish. Beyond that, we need real companies offering real world things with SL as merely a medium of communication with all manner of transactions banned for such businesses.</p>
<p>And for those of you asking if laws transcend from FL to SL, yes they do. This is not interpretation, this is fact: LL has nexus in California and USA, this means they are subject to the laws of those jurisdictions, subsequently, so are all users. Nexus is established by substantial business presence and activities within a given jurisdiction.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.answers.com/nexus&#038;r=67" rel="nofollow" onclick="javascript:urchinTracker ('/outbound/comment/www.answers.com');">http://www.answers.com/nexus&#038;r=67</a></p>
<p>Beyond nexus, each user is subject to the laws in their own jurisdiction and potentially subject to the laws in each additional jurisdiction that other users are located in at time of action. Again, fact, not interpretation.</p>
<p>Frankly, any and all financial activities tht should involve a prospectus should be controlled by a chartered regulatory agency, not simply trust. Yeah, I trust that my meager handful of L$ will be there in the morning, but that&#8217;s as far as I&#8217;ll go with SL. It is true that regulators are practically incapable of keeping up with virtual worlds, inviting such abuse as what has and will happen. I would even suggest that LL offer a registry that begins a regulatory process, instead of leaving it to user owned (and potentially abused) institutions.</p>
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